Principles of Total Quality Management (TQM) Essay

Standards of Total Quality Management (TQM) - Essay Example Before going into the conversation with respect to three significant standards of complete quality administration, let us improve comprehension of what all out quality administration really is. All out quality administration is a methodology towards improving the presentation and nature of items and administrations with the goal that they meet the desires for the buyers. Quality is of basic significance for an organization to make progress in a serious market. An organization can make progress just in the event that it coordinates all parts of value in its business exercises and procedures. The focal point of the all out quality administration is the clients and results of an organization. Complete quality administration requires ceaseless improvement in all branches of an organization identified with assembling of the items, for example, quality structure and advancement, quality control, and quality affirmation. There are various key standards identified with complete quality admin istration. Three of those standards incorporate client center, nonstop improvement, and representative contribution. Let us examine these in some detail. Client Focus Customer center is one of the essential standards of TQM. An organization needs to center the requirements and requests of the clients while building up the items. Clients are the primary drivers that guarantee accomplishment of an organization. Without clients, no organization can make progress or increase advertise control in any market. Clients consistently settle on such organizations, which give them brilliant quality and unwavering quality in all items and services.... In the event that an organization disregards the reconciliation of value angles in a solitary period of an item advancement process, it influences the general nature of the item bringing about improvement of a trading off quality item. In this manner, an organization needs to progress in the direction of persistent improvement in assembling and quality systems so as to acquire a top notch item the market. Worker Involvement This guideline of TQM requires constant inclusion and inspiration of the top administration of an organization. Top administration needs to inspire the workers towards guaranteeing quality in all parts of their activity duties. â€Å"Employees ought to be urged to be star dynamic in recognizing and tending to quality related problems† (Murray). TQM isn't simply identified with the reconciliation of value in the items and administrations of an organization, rather it likewise incorporates all business capacities and exercises. The inclusion of representative s is of essential significance in guaranteeing the execution of all out quality administration framework in an organization. In this manner, organizations need to urge their representatives to get improvement their activity related exercises so as to guarantee accomplishment of the organization. Execution Measurement Performance estimation intends to assess execution of the workers and the business forms so as to acquire improvement the authoritative viability and profitability. The fundamental point of execution estimation isn't simply to assess the employees’ execution; rather it likewise centers around expanding the hierarchical profitability by improving execution of the workers. Execution estimation or assessment makes the supervisors of an organization know where the organization really stands and what they have to do in

Roman Economy Essay Essay Example

Roman Economy Essay Roman Economy Essay BY lbtondi123 he Economics of the Roman Empire Ancient Rome comprised of a tremendous region of land, with numerous common and human-manufactured assets. Along these lines, Romes economy profited significantly. Furthermore, creation of an assortment of things was critical for a solid monetary realm. The economy of the early Republic was generally founded on paid work. Be that as it may, by the late Republic, the economy was to a great extent reliant on slave work. Likewise, Rome had a very efficient arrangement of cash. Ultimately, Infrastructure was colossal in the Romans capacity to exchange and move productively all through the domain also. The financial matters of any solid realm depended on three basic parts: creation, conveyance, and utilization. The Romans were particularly effective in building a financially solid domain. As one would might suspect, creation is the initial phase during the time spent creation a benefit. The Romans had an enormous assortment of things that they delivered. Models incorporate iron, lead, calfskin, marble, olive oil, fragrances, purple color, silk, silver, flavors, timber, tin and wine. They had the option to deliver the greater part of these things because of their enormous scope of work, from slave ranchers to well off shippers. Yet additionally, a portion of their items ere affected from different societies inside the domain, for example, olives and wine from the Greeks. Romans additionally had the upside of getting items, for example, milk and cheddar from their tamed creatures, for example, cows and goats. The platitude, all streets led to Rome, is right as in Rome is found midway as far as exchange. Having these splendid things in their stockpile was vital to Roman exchange; in any case, it would amount to nothing on the off chance that they couldn't get them to their goals. We will compose a custom article test on Roman Economy Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Roman Economy Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Roman Economy Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer An astounding segment of the Roman Empire was foundation and at last beneficiary capacity to convey. The improvement of framework set the domain apart from the others and end up being valuable in exchange. The streets that the Romans manufactured totaled roughly fifty thousand kilometers long and extended everywhere throughout the Mediterranean area. These streets gave simple vehicle of individuals and things. As a result of the very much assembled streets, individuals could get from Britain to Egypt in Just a few months, speeding up the exchanging procedure. Notwithstanding streets, reservoir conduits were additionally worked to disperse water to the urban areas. Additionally, items could be moved y methods for ocean venture out on boats to islands on the water. Finally, scaffolds, for example, the Trajan Bridge in Britain, which traverses 1,135 m(l), were worked over streams to significantly additionally improve transportation. Because of Roman turns of events, the Romans had the option to extend their exchanging alternatives generously, and accordingly, the economy was helped too. Since the Romans had the option to create and disperse their things, every one of that was left was utilization. Since they could arrive at a wide range of societies inside their arrangement of streets, a wide assortment of individuals lead to an expansion of flexibly and request. The Romans themselves were additionally buyers. Imports, for example, silks from China, cotton and flavors from India, ivory and wild creatures from Africa, a lot of world were gotten by the Romans. Indeed, There was no extravagance that the old world brought to the table that the Romans didnt acknowledge themselves(Hardy). In actuality, these extravagances were just monetarily accessible to the well off; in this way, those that were not as rich couldn't acquire these extravagance imports. The activity of acquiring such a huge decent variety of things from others end up being useful in the Roman Empire. In general, the antiquated Roman Empire had the entirety of the key segments of monetary achievement. The Romans made a wide assortment of things and merchandise, in any event, making their own cash framework. The foundation they made gave them the bit of leeway when it came to appropriating item and transportation by and large. Furthermore, their focal area in the huge Mediterranean locale permitted their scope of circulation to be huge along these lines, expanding utilization. With the three parts of financial aspects: creation, circulation, and utilization, the Romans had the option to make a prevalent realm that flourished monetarily.

Bentsen, Lloyd Millard, Jr.

Bentsen, Lloyd Millard, Jr. Bentsen, Lloyd Millard, Jr., 1921â€"2006, American political leader and U.S. secretary of the treasury (1993â€"94), b. Mission, Tex. He received a law degree from the Univ. of Texas in 1942 and served as a B-24 squadron commander during World War II. A Democrat, he served three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives (1949â€"55) before starting a successful insurance business in Houston. Returning to politics in 1970, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, defeating George H. W. Bush . Serving in the Senate (1971â€"93), Bentsen was a stalwart defender of Texas business interests such as the oil and gas industry and of international trade. From 1987 to 1993 he was chairman of the Senate finance committee. In the 1988 presidential election, the Democratic ticket of Michael Dukakis and Bentsen was defeated by George H. W. Bush and Dan Quayle . As secretary of the treasury under President Bill Clinton , Bentsen helped shepherd through Congress the 1993 deficit-reduction bill, the N orth American Free Trade Agreement , and the accord establishing the World Trade Organization . The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

The Field Of Nursing - 1505 Words

The field of nursing is growing and changing rapidly, but this isn’t the first time in history that nursing has undergone radical transformations. In ancient times, the sick was usually cared for in temples and houses of worship. In the early Christian era, nursing duties were undertaken by certain women in the church, their services being extended to patients in their homes. Florence Nightingale, the well-educated daughter of wealthy British parents, defied social conventions, and the wishes of her parents, and decided to become a nurse. During Britain’s Crimean War, Nightingale sought to improve the mortality rate for soldiers. Later, Clara Barton helped found the Red Cross and Agnes Jones helped establish nursing schools in the†¦show more content†¦In an effort to reduce disparities, the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) was passed in 1990. â€Å"The PSDA is a safeguard for patients’ rights, giving patients the legal right to determine how vi gorously they wish to be treated in life-or–death situations, and calls for hospitals to abide by patients’ advance directives† (Black, 2014). Difficulties and confusion about do not resuscitate orders still exist, despite efforts to help patients, families, and surrogate decision-makers make informed choices (American Nurses Association, 2012). Where is the downfall? Is it that patients aren’t receiving adequate education regarding these orders? Is it that the world of healthcare is ever-changing and that patients expect that we can do more than we can to save their life? Describe the personal benefits identified from defining nursing and how this was related to professional socialization (When you learned about how to define nursing, what did you personally gain from this? And, how do you relate it to your experience so far as a nurse?) While in nursing school, I was just like my classmates, task oriented. It didn’t take me very long though to realize that I couldn’t be that way. Of course I still focus on the tasks at hand but I soon socialized into a nurse that

Environmental Problems - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1278 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/14 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Global Warming Essay Did you like this example? Global Warming Global warming is an increasing problem among us. According to National Geographic, temperatures on Earth are rising over twice as much as they were in 1968. Global warming is an atmospheric trend forecast by scientist as a result of global increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide and several other gases (Marsh Grossa, 434). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Environmental Problems" essay for you Create order The reason temperatures are on the rise is due to majority of human action. Many scientists believe the later part of the 19th century is when human activity began influencing the change in climate, but new studies bring the date forward to the 1830s. As humans began industrialization the chemistry of the atmosphere was altered with an addition of CO2. The period prior to this change is referred to as the â€Å"pre-industrial era† and the period following the change is simply referred to as the â€Å"industrial era†. Although it is difficult to determine the exact time at which humans began drastically influencing climate change, we can get a general idea from what scientists call the â€Å"time of emergence†. Warming in the Arctic began in the 1830s and scientists have seen the fastest temperature rises in the world occur there, which is known as Arctic Amplification. While the continent does not show consistent warming throughout, the parts of the Arctic which have warmed the most considerably are the Antarctic Peninsula and West Antarctica. The Southern Hemisphere had a slower response, beginning to show signs of warming in the late 1890s. However, a clear signal of global warming in this area did not present itself until the 1960s. The onset of global warming in the tropical ocean area occurred earlier than is usually assumed from records that focus on the Northern Hemisphere’s land temperatures. Sustained warming began in the early 19th century and has steadily continued until today. Changes in temperature and rainfall in different parts of the world signified this over time. Prior to the 19th century volcanic eruptions were causing the Earth to cool, but following this warming was accelerated beyond what could be explained by the Earth’s natural climate readjustment. Without the increase of pollution from industrialization the warming would have likely leveled off before the start of the 20th century. Global temperature rises in response to to the increasing amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere, known as climate sensitivity. Another issue affecting global warming is greenhouse gas emissions. According to LiveScience, greenhouse gas is any gaseous compound in the atmosphere that is capable of absorbing infrared radiation. Thereby trapping and holding heat in the atmosphere. By increasing the heat in the atmosphere, these greenhouse gases are responsible for the greenhouse effect. The most known greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Even though oxygen is the second most abundant gas in the atmosphere, oxygen does not absorb thermal infrared radiation. The formal definition of greenhouse effect from Dictionary.com is â€Å"The trapping of the sun’s warmth in a planet’s lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet’s surface†. According to NASA, 30% of the radiation striking Earth is reflected back to space. The remaining 70% is absorbed throughout the land and oceans. If the gas emissions continue then extreme weather, rising sea levels, plant and animal extinctions, ocean acidification, and major shifts in climate will be inevitable (LiveScience, 2015). Coal has one of the largest impacts on global warming. Coal has multiple environmental impacts, but has the most harmful and long-term effects on global warming (Coal and Air Pollution, 2017). Human activity is causing the irreversible damage of climate change from burning coal. According to Coal and Air Pollution, some of the consequences include heavy rainfall and strong storms, loss of species, heat waves, increasing temperatures and sea levels. When burned, coal emits carbon dioxide and when mined emits methane gases which is the cause of the harmful environmental effects. Carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of coal is one of the main reasons for global warming. For every gram of carbon burnt, there are approximately four grams of carbon dioxide produced. Coal may have up to 60-80% carbon in it depending on the type (Coal and Air Pollution, 2017). Methane is a gas that is found in areas that coal is formed, such as swamps. When humans mine coal it releases the methane gases into the atmosphere. Around 10% of methane emissions are due to coal mining. According to Coal and Air Pollution, methane is 86 times more harsh than carbon dioxide at trapping heat over 20 years and 34 times more harsh over 100 years. According to these statistics, it is obvious that the emissions from coal are harmful to the environment. If humans do not change the way they partake in these activities, global warming is going to continue to be a problem for the world. Some alternative energy sources that are better for the environment would be: solar power, wind power,hydro power, tidal power, wave energy, geothermal heat, and biomass(Alternative Energy Renewables). Solar power is energy provided by the sun. We can use this energy to get electricity in our homes and to heat the water we use. A very common use of solar energy is a swimming pool. Solar power does not give off any pollution or carbon dioxide. You can only use this energy if you have the specific technology to capture the energy. Another way you often see solar energy being captured is through the solar panels some people put on their roof(Factors Affecting Gasoline Prices). The next form of energy we could use would be wind power. The way we would use this energy would be through turbines. Wind power is one of the fastest growing alternative energy resources(Factors Affecting Gasoline Prices). Hydro power is one of the oldest energy sources and one of the most used. Another form of energy that should be used is tidal power. Tidal power is energy captured by the movement of water. Tidal energy is kinetic energy in the ocean’s tides. Tidal turbines are also used to generate energy. When water moves through the turbine, energy gets created. Wave energy should also be used more. There is a lot of energy in waves. Wave energy is generated by waves going through a turbine. This is almost how a dam works(Factors Affecting Gasoline Prices). Another form of energy that should be used is geothermal energy. Geothermal energy is energy that comes from Earth’s core by magma. The geothermal energy is used to heat different houses and buildings. It can also be used to heat the water we use. We also used biomass for energy. The biomass fuel we use the most is wood(Factors Affecting Gasoline Prices). It is the primary fuel for heating and cooking in many developing countries. Works Cited â€Å"Alternative Energy Renewables.† Global Greenhouse Warming, www.global-greenhouse-warming.com/alternative-energy.html. â€Å"Causes of Global Warming.† National Geographic, National Geographic, 14 July 2017, www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/global-warming-causes/. Accessed 6 Dec. 2018. â€Å"Coal and Air Pollution.† Union of Concerned Scientists, 19 Dec. 2017, www.ucsusa.org/clean-energy/coal-and-other-fossil-fuels/coal-air-pollution#.XAlflPZFw 2w. Accessed 6 Dec. 2018. Factors Affecting Gasoline Prices Energy Explained, Your Guide To Understanding Energy Energy Information Administration, www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.php?page=renewable_home. Lallanilla, Marc. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Causes Sources. LiveScience, Purch, 10 Feb. 2015, www.livescience.com/37821-greenhouse-gases.html. Accessed 6 Dec. 2018. Marsh, William M., and John Grossa, Jr. Environmental Geography Science, Land Use, and Earth Systems. 3rd ed., Hoboken, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2005, p. 434. Pidcock, Roz. Scientists Clarify Starting Point for Human-Caused Climate Change. Carbon Brief Clear on Climate, 24 Aug. 2016, www.carbonbrief.org/ scientists-clarify-starting-point-for-human-caused-climate-change. Accessed 6 Dec. 2018.

Your Title Goes Here Free Essays

The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy began after editorial cartoons depicting the Islamic prophet Muhammad were published in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten on September 30, 2005. Danish Muslim organizations staged protests in response. As the controversy has grown, some or all of the cartoons have been reprinted in newspapers in more than fifty other countries, leading to violent protests involving hundreds of deaths, particularly in Muslim countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Your Title Goes Here or any similar topic only for you Order Now I feel this is a suitable story to explore and analyze media bias and prejudiced reporting, as this is a highly controversial issue between a Muslim population sensitive over what they perceive as a global assault by the Western world on their religion and faith, and both liberals and right wingers alike who feel that freedom of speech is sacred and unassailable. As such, I have included news coverage from 3 distinct sources – Al-Jazeera, commonly regarded as the media champion of the Arab world; BBC, one of the oldest and respected media institutions in the world; and finally, a random daily newspaper from the United States, to compare the news coverage regarding this controversial issue, and to identify any media bias, negative reporting or partisan reporting. Al- Jazeera The link to the story can be found in the â€Å"Works Cited† section of this paper. We would expect from a preliminary basis that Al-Jazeera would typically play up the offensive nature of the cartoons, highlight the perceived insensitivities and double standards of the Western media vis-à  -vis the cartoons and the Holocaust, as well as champion the rights of the Muslim world. Surprisingly, this is not the case. The news article quoted seemed to be factual rather than opinionated in nature, quoting a variety of sources and viewpoints from both sides of the fence, from the Danish media and politicians to Hamas and other Islamic militant groups. No underlying or latent propaganda was detected; indeed, negative quotes were enclosed in double quotes, and attributed to its source. The language used was non-inflammatory, focused on facts and events, and there was no strong hint of an opinion piece. The closest the Al-Jazeera piece came to being biased was when it was reporting on the nature of the cartoons (drawings) at the heart of the controversy. The descriptions used were accurate, non-misleading, and mildly strong. However, there was no mention of the Western world point of view, or of the fact that the combined cartoons at the heart of the controversy which were spread by Danish imams contained 3 additional (highly offensive) drawings not published by the Jyllands-Posten. I conclude that the Al-Jazeera piece, when factual in nature and non-inflammatory, seems more interested in presenting the reaction of the Muslim world as well as the threats made by them, when ignoring the Western point of view. There seemed to be an unusual emphasis on the negative incidents such as attacks and boycotts that has occurred as a result of the backlash against the cartoons. BBC The report by the BBC is by far the most accurate and objective. It presents inconsistencies on the actions and words on both parties (the Danish media and the Danish imams who incited the controversy), reporting in detail how an editor of the Jyllands-Posten rejected cartoons of Jesus Christ with the reason that they would offend. Impressively, the particular section also included (in brackets) a update in which a reader pointed out that the paper did publish a cartoon of the biblical Joseph in 2000, and thus queries why the paper should be criticized over the rejection of the Jesus Christ cartoons, finally ending with the editor’s (of the BBC report) explanation of why the inconsistency was still valid. A detailed account of how the initial cartoons failed to spark any major outrage, until a group of Danish imams made concentrated efforts to spark a controversy by adding 3 cartoons which were highly offensive and insulting (more so that the original cartoons) and were not published by the Jyllands-Posten to a portfolio and touring various Middle Eastern Arab leaders with them follows. The report finally ends with a reflection of the viewpoints and the reaction of both sides. I was very impressed with the objectivity of the reports, and the lengths to which the writer went to portray the inconsistencies of both parties. Washington Post The report by the Washington Post is reminiscent of that by Al-Jazeera; non-inflammatory, factual in nature, no underlying propaganda or strong language, and drawing from a wide variety of sources. However, whereas Al-Jazeera’s report focused solely on the reaction of the Muslim world, Washington Post report carried a fair balance of the reactions of both the Western world and the Muslim world. There was a balance in the strength of the opinions and announcements from both side, and hence I find the Washington Post more balanced and objective, although the BBC outshines the Washington Post in this aspect. Works Cited Reynolds, Paul. Cartoons: Divisions and inconsistencies.   BBC. Monday 13th February 2006 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4708216.stm Fury Grows Over Denmark Cartoons. Al-Jazeera.net. Tuesday 31st January 2006. Sullivan, Kevin. Muslims’ Fury Rages Unabated Over Cartoons. The Washington Post. Saturday 11th February, 2006. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/10/AR2006021001822.html ; How to cite Your Title Goes Here, Essay examples

Tim O Brien Injustice free essay sample

Justice is the pursuit of right, the elevation of goodness, and the elimination of evil; however, such lucid definitions often lack substance when stood up to the tests of reality. Injustice is the denial of rights and the lack of morality for the embracement of barbarism. When looking for injustices in the world, what most readily comes to mind are violent crimes? Murder, theft, and rape are domestic injustices commonly recognized, but injustices, like reality, exist in perception. Therefore, to deem someone or something unjust, first agreement upon its definition must be established. When the United States declared her independence, we perceived the unjust indignities to be clear; however, to the militant king, the refusal to pay his taxes was injustice and the nullification of his law was the warrant for war. When such implied meanings come in to play, one has to determine what is just. In order to eliminate war, first all nations must outline the true meaning of â€Å"injustice† and find suitable solutions for reparation. The most diligent participant of war is the injustice done upon both sides, the backing of both by god, and the misconception that both will prevail due to their side being right and just. These differing views of injustice and justice are what cause the eventual degradation of war. (JRSOT) Tim O’Brien takes account of the injustices of war when he refers to opposing emotion and feelings. â€Å"The beauty was spelling binding as the horrific napalm burned the forest to the ground. (O’Brien) The contradicting impression, of awe and beauty combined with that of horror and grotesqueness leads one to a sense of immeasurable injustice experienced by those fighting the war. A war he hated, he still found the thrill of combat alluring, even as the fear of death overwhelmed his body, forcing his feet forward by quivering will. The emotional damage was the injustice upon the men, due to the memories that will haunt them forever. â€Å"There were many bodies with real faces, bu t I was young then and I was afraid to look. And not, twenty year later, I’m left with faceless responsibility and faceless grief. † (pg. 180, O’Brien) Injustice once more finds its discontinuous meaning bearing not only upon willful acts of corruptness, but upon the unsuspecting soldiers of piece, fighting to stay alive, sane, and together. Reflecting upon the travesty of war, one begins to realize, aside from the soldiers of opposition, there remain innocent victims, caught between the fences, killed, slaughtered, and mercilessly hunted for their unfortunate occupation of a warzone. The injustices, done upon these innocent bystanders are just one of the many costs of war. Families lose their members as well their homes. (Incite Magazine) â€Å"The old guy walked with a limp, slow and stooped over, but he knew where the safe spots were and where you had to be careful and where even if you were careful you could end up like popcorn. † (pg. 33, O’Brien) The devastation brought about by war, affects not only economic, physical, and emotional well being, but it leaves a disastrous scar upon the land. Following the Vietnam War, orange gas, a carsogenic toxin, was widely used as a biological weapon. This weapon, though severely lethal to humans, also caused permanent damage to the environment. Vietnam is of a tropical climate. It is clothed in towering rain forests and blossoming clover fields. (Incite Magazine) Animals run abundantly through the undeveloped slopes and the shadowing forest floor. Industry has destroyed many of the once beautifully adorned civilizations of the four legged and winged; however, the noxious pollution released by industry in Vietnam has been minor compared to the devastasion caused by war. In every war the assault falls most heavily on the countryside. In Germany, during WWII, mortar shells redecorated the hill sides, and tanks rolled on, crushing the fertility from the land. The chemicals released to combat each other brought with them the collateral damage. When the war was over, thousands of lives had been taken and millions of dollars had been squandered. The environment has always recovered from our stupidities. How long, though, before will it be unable to repair the atrocities of our reckless ways? Tim O’Brien refers to the Vietnam War as something incomprehensible, incalculable, and exclusive to those that lived it, breathed it, and carried it home. He attempts to convey the ambiguity of war and embellished story-telling as reflecting the actuality of combat. In order to truly understand the experience of war, one must find fiction in order to convey it properly. (O’Brien) The enemy could melt into ice, and consolidate before your very eye: such was the terrible progression of the war, and the fiction that crept into reality. The surreal seeming of war, is mixed with the reality of it. When written upon paper the occurrences recounted transcend reality, but, in actuality, the comprehension of the event, in the mind of the soldier, was, in fact, experienced that very way; as in a dream characterized by the cinematic embellishment of fiction. The contradictions that he depicts, â€Å"it was atrocious; it was thrilling,† is proof of the injustice of war, and the injustices he felt were around him. â€Å"There were time in my life when I couldn’t feel much, not sadness or pity or passion, and somehow I blamed this place for what I had become, and I blamed it for taking away the person I had once been. â€Å"(pg. 185, O’Brien)